Here we review the immunosuppressive effects of cigarette smoke and the mechanisms by which smoking affects host innate immunity including structural and functional changes in the respiratory ciliary epithelium, lung surfactant protein, and immune cells such as alveolar macrophages, neutrophils, lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells
Lemonn do not guarantee any assured returns on any investments
The former British colony joins Singapore as the latest city in Asia to ban smoking in most public places
The region's growth is influenced by stringent regulations on tobacco products, which drive demand for high-quality raw materials
Jackson JM, Weke A, Holliday R
The proposals, expected to be announced officially in the Budget in early February, are reportedly aimed at strengthening Indias manufacturing exports by limiting what have been described as non-essential imports