It is used in the treatment and prevention of vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with conditions such as: Addisonian (pernicious) anemia Malabsorption Atrophic gastritis Prolonged treatment with metformin Small bowel bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) Total or partial gastrectomy Infection with the fish parasite Diphyllobothrium latum Helicobacter pylori infection Pancreatic dysfunction Pancreatic or bowel malignancy Dietary deficiency (e.g
Possible contributing factors include bacterial or parasitic infections, immune system dysregulation and food intolerances or allergies, particularly to specific proteins
Shelf life 2 years
The medications in these pens mimic this hormone, making you feel fuller for longer
To prepare for your injection, we recommend staying hydrated and eating a light meal beforehand
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