Furthermore, repeated high-dose injections may alter the balance of antioxidants in the body, potentially triggering oxidative stress rather than reducing it
Erythropoietin pretreatment exerts anti-inflammatory effects in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion-injured rats via suppression of the TLR2/NF-B pathway, in Transplantation Proceedings (Elsevier) 47, 283289
The antidepressant, memory enhancing, and anxiolytic effects of SILY have been attributed to its ability to decrease oxidative stress, improve antioxidant status, and increase antiinflammatory markers[76,90]
When chased to a source, such figures generally attach to small studies, non-standard endpoints, or combination protocols (for example, a peptide paired with a photosensitizer or a procedure), and they do not represent GHK-Cu monotherapy in a rigorous trial
Early clinical work demonstrates GHK-Cu is well absorbed at local sites and produces measurable biological effects such as increased collagen production and modulation of inflammation
Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:70977102