[90] Smokers have a worse mood than they typically would have if they were not nicotine-dependent
[175] Nicotine is volatile (vapor pressure 5.5 Pa at 25 C) [174] On exposure to ultraviolet light or various oxidizing agents, nicotine is converted to nicotine oxide, nicotinic acid (niacin, a B3 vitamer), and methylamine
Our Editorial Team Shifa Fatima, MSc
Myth 1: Hubbly (hookah) is less harmful than smoking cigarettes Myth 2: Hubbly (hookah) is not addictive Myth 3: Smoke emerging from a Hubbly (hookah) contains fewer toxins Hubbly (Hookah) Myths Debunked Myth 1: Less Harmful than Cigarettes Water pipe smokers, and second-hand smokers exposed to them, are at risk of the same kinds of diseases that are caused by cigarette smoking , including cancer, heart and respiratory diseases, as well as adverse effects during pregnancy
The CHF 3 billion in medical costs described in this study corresponded to 3.9% of all 2015 health expenditures in Switzerland
The regions dominance is driven by its vast population, cultural acceptance of tobacco usage, and relatively lower regulatory restrictions in some countries
