Currently there are grounds for concern: 63 toxic or carcinogenic metabolite biomarkers have been identified in the urine of vapers, including several with a strong known link to bladder cancer
Louis, and Miss Perdew of Memphis
Nationally, adult smokeless tobacco use prevalence was 3.4%.1 In 2022, 9.2% of high school students in Indiana used e-cigarettes on at least one day in the past 30 days.3 In 2022, 2.4% of high school students in Indiana smoked cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars on at least one day in the past 30 days.3 Economics of tobacco use and tobacco control Tobacco taxes in Indiana Indiana received $536.2 million (estimated) in revenue from tobacco settlement payments and taxes in fiscal year 2022.4 Of this, the state allocated $7.5 million in state funds to tobacco prevention in fiscal year 2022, 10.2.% of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions annual spending target.4 Smoking-related health care costs: $3.4 billion per year4 Smoking-related losses in productivity: $7.5 billion per year5 Indiana tobacco laws Indiana tobacco laws Tobacco taxes Indiana is ranked 39th in the U.S
Comparative effectiveness of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies in primary care clinics
This size difference is a big deal
DOI: New York State Department of Health