Chan School of Public Health: "Vitamin B12." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: "Prevalence of and risk factors for vitamin B(12) deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease," "Vitamin B12 deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, risk factors, evaluation, and management." MedlinePlus: "Cyanocobalamin Injection." National Health Services: "Hydroxocobalamin," "Treatment -Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia Contents," "Vitamin B12." Nutrition Reviews: "How prevalent is vitamin B(12) deficiency among vegetarians?" Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases: "Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients undergoing bariatric surgery: preventive strategies and key recommendations." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: "How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency?" The American Journal of Gastroenterology: "Vitamin B12 deficiency in untreated celiac disease." Top B12 Injections Who Get Them, How Quickly They Work Related Articles 22 Healthy Foods High in B VitaminsAny deficiency of B vitamins can lead to various health conditions

On the flipside, injectable medications are administered once weekly, meaning they could be better for people who may forget to take a once-daily medication
One 2025 review of 27 studies found that 35% of people who use oral minoxidil saw a significant improvement in hair loss and 47% saw some improvement
Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin also known as cobalamin
People with dysbiosis and impaired gut absorption
The college was forced to close its doors on at least three separate occasions during this period