Figure 1: B 12 Test Result Review and Process Algorithm for Patients with Risk Factor for B 12 Deficiency* and/or Non-specific** or Specific Symptom of B 12 Deficiency TOP Management Treatment In suspected B 12 deficiency, supplement both B 12 and folate
The only ASV identified as Lactococcus mapped to Lactococcus lactis
Studies show that BPC 157 can: Support ulcer recovery by promoting regeneration of the gastric mucosa Influence intestinal lining integrity by supporting tight junction proteins that seal the spaces between intestinal cells Protect against NSAID-induced gut damage, a common problem for people who regularly use pain medications like ibuprofen Reduce gut inflammation markers (relevant for IBS, Crohns-like symptoms, and inflammatory bowel conditions) Support the mucosal barrier that protects the intestinal lining Assist in balancing gut motility, potentially helping with both constipation and loose bowels The gut-brain connection makes these effects even more significant
Brown AS, Bottiglieri T, Schaefer CA, et al
Yin, K., Deng, X., Mo, Z-C., Zhao, G-J., Jiang, J., Cui, L-B., Tan, C-Z., Wen, G-B., Fu, Y
Both variants had not previously been described and were classified as pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines [13]
